Deodorisation: Cosmetic and Non-Cosmetic Applications

Written by Norman Lowe, June 2026

Malodours are a constant problem, whether associated with human or animal bodies, or non-cosmetic areas like toilets, drains, refuse tips, sewerage, rotting food, cooking smells, and smoking. This blog provides an overview of the systems and chemicals that can be employed to combat these odours.Continue reading

HI&I Trends 2026

As the household, industrial and institutional cleaning landscape continues to evolve, we take a look at the top 3 trends impacting formulations and ingredients in 2026, covering sustainability, smart cleaning technology and the growing popularity of wellness inspired scent profiles.

Continue reading

Oxone: Home Care Applications  

Written by Norman Lowe, March 2026

This is the second blog on Oxone™; the first was an introduction to this stable peroxy bleaching powder. This blog goes to the next step, showing starting-point application formulations that HARKE UK & Ireland has developed.Continue reading

Amphoteric Surfactants: An Overview of Chemistry and Applications

Written by Norman Lowe, April 2026

In surfactant chemistry, we discuss four broad types based on their ionic charge. The first three are: “anionics,” which provide a negative charge in solution; “cationics,” which provide a positive charge in solution; and “non-ionics,” which do not ionize in solution and thus carry no charge. The fourth type is the “amphoterics,” which possess both a negative and positive charge, for example:

R.N⁺(R²)2.COO־

This example features a quaternary nitrogen group (N⁺R₄) with a positive charge and an acyl group (COO־) with a negative charge within the same molecule. This is balanced at neutral pH and is known as the “zwitterionic form.”Continue reading

 Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants

A technical overview of quaternary ammonium surfactants by Norman Lowe, Senior Technical Consultant HPC and Industrial at HARKE UK & Ireland.

Quaternary Ammonium Surfactants are a class of cationic surfactants, commonly abbreviated as Quats. Chemically, they are defined by the structure R4>N+, where R is any carbon chain. 
Continue reading